Young man wearing headphones operates a professional video camera on a tripod, focusing intently inside a studio setting

Constantly evolving to deliver our mission

A pioneering vision of media freedom

Serbian journalist Sasa Vucinic, who managed Radio B92 during the early Yugoslav Wars, and Washington Post correspondent Stuart Auerbach founded MDIF in 1995 as Media Development Loan Fund. They had the idea of launching a ‘media bank’ – a decade before the term ‘impact investor’ was coined – to help journalists in countries with a history of media oppression build sustainable news businesses, strong enough to stay independent of governments, political parties and oligarchs.

Video: Ted talk / Sasa Vucinic

Sasa and Stu’s initial aim was to help media from Eastern and South-Eastern Europe navigate the transition from communism while establishing their editorial independence. But they soon realised there was an urgent need for media financing and advisory in other countries seeking to escape authoritarianism and systemic corruption, like Indonesia, Guatemala and South Africa. We also began expanding the services we provided; in 1999, we made our first equity investment, then started providing other forms of financing, including quasi-equity, guarantees and venture capital.

In 2012, we removed “journalism” from our mission statement to accommodate a broader range of technology-enabled media models. Since then, while companies engaged in original reporting have remained a major part of our work, we have also invested in social networks serving marginalized populations, data visualization companies, citizen reporting hubs, media serving farming communities, an app for civic accountability and a legal publisher and many other ventures connecting people with information.

In 2013, we also changed our name to Media Development Investment Fund. Though only one word different, we think ‘investment’ captures the scope of our work much better than ‘loan’, both in terms of the range of financing we provide and the advisory support we invest in our clients.

It’s not a bank. We had to actually go into these companies and earn our return by fixing them, by establishing management systems, by providing all that knowledge about how you run a business on one side, while they know how to create content.

Sasa Vucinic, MDIF Co-founder

Sadly, Stu died in 2003 and wasn’t able to see how the fruits of his labour continued to grow. Sasa served as Managing Director from 1995 until March 2011. 

Together they left a legacy to be proud of: the world’s first global investment fund for independent news media. Perhaps more importantly, they created a thriving, adaptive values-driven organization with a life of its own.

As we’ve done for the past 30 years, MDIF continues to evolve. We’re looking ahead, refining our mission and expanding our scope to support new formats and platforms that will define the future of trusted, socially relevant information that people need to build free, thriving societies.

“We didn’t need MDIF help on the journalistic side of the business, but in management and running a company,” Alexej Fulmek tells the story of SME daily receiving MDIF’s veryfirst loan

Newsroom of SME, people sitting in the room, newspapers stacked on the side
Photo: SME / Jozef Jakubčo